Lowering apolipoprotein CIII delays onset of type 1 diabetes

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Lowering apolipoprotein CIII delays onset of type 1 diabetes.

Serum levels of apolipoprotein CIII (apoCIII) are increased in type 1 diabetic patients, and when β cells are exposed to these diabetic sera, apoptosis occurs, an effect abolished by an antibody against apoCIII. We have investigated the BB rat, an animal model that develops a human-like type 1 diabetes, and found that apoCIII was also increased in sera from prediabetic rats. This increase in ap...

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Apolipoprotein CIII promotes Ca2 -dependent cell death in type 1 diabetes

In type 1 diabetes (T1D), there is a specific destruction of the insulin secreting pancreatic cell. Although the exact molecular mechanisms underlying cell destruction are not known, sera from T1D patients have been shown to promote Ca2 -induced apoptosis. We now demonstrate that apolipoprotein CIII (apoCIII) is increased in serum from T1D patients and that this serum factor both induces increa...

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Qpe 1 diabetes is a disease characterized by progressive loss of p-cell function due to an autoimmune reaction affecting the islets of Langerhans. It is now generally accepted that cytokines are implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Animal studies have shown that interleukin-1 p, tumor necrosis factora, and interferon-y affect type 1 diabetes development profoundly. I t has bee...

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Environmental Factors before the Onset of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study

Objective: The role of environmental factors in the development of type1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is inconclusive. This study aimed to investigate the associations between selected environmental factors and T1D. Materials and Methods: This group matched case-control study included diabetic and healthy subjects younger than 19 years old in 2017. Cases were diabetic subjects diagnosed before the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1019553108